Sweden's decision to stay neutral during World War I and World War II taught us important lessons about foreign policy and keeping a nation safe.

Key Lessons Learned:

1. Strong Economy:

   • Between 1913 and 1939, Sweden's economy grew by about 50%. This showed that the country could stay stable even when the world was at war.
   • By being neutral, Sweden was able to keep trading. During the wars, they exported $3.5 billion worth of goods, especially iron ore and machinery.

2. Ready Military:

   • Sweden increased its military budget a lot, reaching $345 million by 1939. This showed that they wanted to be ready to defend themselves, even if they weren’t fighting in wars.
   • Because they had a strong defense, other countries, like Germany, respected Sweden’s choice to remain neutral during WWII.

3. Active Diplomacy:

   • Sweden helped many people by offering safety to over 100,000 refugees during and after WWII.
   • By doing this, Sweden became more visible to the world and earned a reputation for peace and helping others.

Conclusion:

Sweden's experience with neutrality helped shape a focus on a strong economy, being ready for defense, and helping others. This laid the groundwork for Sweden's current foreign policy, which values peaceful living and working together with other countries.