Iceland is known for its amazing natural wonders and is recognized as a special place by UNESCO. This is because it has unique landforms and is important for nature.
Volcanoes: Iceland has about 200 volcanoes! Out of those, 30 are active, which means they can erupt. This makes Iceland one of the places with the most volcanoes in the world.
Glaciers: Glaciers cover roughly 11% of Iceland. One of the biggest is called Vatnajökull. It’s about 8,100 square kilometers, making it one of the largest glaciers in Europe.
Ecosystems: The island has many different ecosystems. There are over 1,000 types of plants and lots of unique animals. This includes the endangered puffin, which is a special bird that lives there.
Þingvellir National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's famous for its beautiful landscapes and its important place in Icelandic history.
The park sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where two tectonic plates, North American and Eurasian, meet. This shows us how the Earth is always changing.
Tourists: In 2019, more than 2.7 million tourists visited Iceland. This shows how much people around the world love its natural beauty.
Birds: More than 100 types of birds come to Iceland to breed each year, showing how important it is for wildlife.
Together, these features make Iceland’s natural wonders a key part of our planet’s environmental treasures.
Iceland is known for its amazing natural wonders and is recognized as a special place by UNESCO. This is because it has unique landforms and is important for nature.
Volcanoes: Iceland has about 200 volcanoes! Out of those, 30 are active, which means they can erupt. This makes Iceland one of the places with the most volcanoes in the world.
Glaciers: Glaciers cover roughly 11% of Iceland. One of the biggest is called Vatnajökull. It’s about 8,100 square kilometers, making it one of the largest glaciers in Europe.
Ecosystems: The island has many different ecosystems. There are over 1,000 types of plants and lots of unique animals. This includes the endangered puffin, which is a special bird that lives there.
Þingvellir National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's famous for its beautiful landscapes and its important place in Icelandic history.
The park sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where two tectonic plates, North American and Eurasian, meet. This shows us how the Earth is always changing.
Tourists: In 2019, more than 2.7 million tourists visited Iceland. This shows how much people around the world love its natural beauty.
Birds: More than 100 types of birds come to Iceland to breed each year, showing how important it is for wildlife.
Together, these features make Iceland’s natural wonders a key part of our planet’s environmental treasures.