Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are really different from each other. Let’s break it down:

1. Cell Structure:

• Prokaryotic: These cells don’t have a nucleus. Their DNA just floats around in an area called the nucleoid.
• Eukaryotic: These cells have a clear nucleus that holds their genetic material.

2. Size:

• Prokaryotic: They are usually very small, measuring about 0.1 to 5.0 micrometers.
• Eukaryotic: These cells are bigger, typically ranging from 10 to 100 micrometers.

3. Organelles:

• Prokaryotic: They don’t have organelles with membranes.
• Eukaryotic: They have special parts inside them, like mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, that help them function.

4. Types:

• Prokaryotic: These include things like bacteria and archaea.
• Eukaryotic: This group has plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

5. Reproduction:

• Prokaryotic: They usually reproduce asexually, which means they make copies of themselves through a process called binary fission.
• Eukaryotic: They can reproduce in both ways – sexually and asexually. They often do this through processes known as mitosis and meiosis.

To sum it up, prokaryotic cells are simpler, while eukaryotic cells are much more complex.