Swedish law is special because it has a clear structure and focuses on important constitutional ideas. Let's break down its main parts:
Constitution: Sweden’s Constitution is one of the oldest in the world. It was created in 1809 and has been updated many times since then. It includes four key laws:
Statutes: Statutes are laws made by the Parliament of Sweden, called the Riksdag. These are a major source of law in the country. As of 2022, there are over 4,000 statutes. The Riksdag has 349 members, and about 75% of the laws come from suggestions made by the government.
Case Law: Court decisions, or case law, are also very important in Sweden’s legal system. The Supreme Court, which started in 1789, looks at these laws and makes important rulings. When a court makes a decision that sets a standard for future cases, it can influence what happens later. So, case law is a big part of how the law is understood and applied.
Legal Principles: Sweden values legal certainty and fairness. For example, 82% of Swedes think it’s very important to protect individual rights.
In short, the combination of a strong Constitution, detailed laws made by elected officials, and important court decisions creates the unique system of law in Sweden.
Swedish law is special because it has a clear structure and focuses on important constitutional ideas. Let's break down its main parts:
Constitution: Sweden’s Constitution is one of the oldest in the world. It was created in 1809 and has been updated many times since then. It includes four key laws:
Statutes: Statutes are laws made by the Parliament of Sweden, called the Riksdag. These are a major source of law in the country. As of 2022, there are over 4,000 statutes. The Riksdag has 349 members, and about 75% of the laws come from suggestions made by the government.
Case Law: Court decisions, or case law, are also very important in Sweden’s legal system. The Supreme Court, which started in 1789, looks at these laws and makes important rulings. When a court makes a decision that sets a standard for future cases, it can influence what happens later. So, case law is a big part of how the law is understood and applied.
Legal Principles: Sweden values legal certainty and fairness. For example, 82% of Swedes think it’s very important to protect individual rights.
In short, the combination of a strong Constitution, detailed laws made by elected officials, and important court decisions creates the unique system of law in Sweden.