Getting into iOS development can seem a bit scary. This is mainly because you need to learn specific programming languages. The two main ones you will encounter are Swift and Objective-C. Both languages are important, but they can be tough to learn, especially for beginners.

1. Swift: The Modern Approach Swift is the new programming language from Apple, and it came out in 2014. It's meant to make iOS development simpler. However, new learners often find it tricky. Moving from basic programming ideas, like functional and object-oriented programming, can be hard. Swift also looks pretty different from popular languages like Java or Python, which can make learning it feel steep.

Challenges:

• Confusing syntax: Swift's rules for writing code can be puzzling.
• Frequent updates: Swift gets updated a lot, which means you’ll need to keep up with new changes.

Possible Solutions:

• Use online resources: Websites like Codecademy and freeCodeCamp have interactive courses to help you learn.
• Practice coding: Work on small projects to strengthen your understanding.

2. Objective-C: The Legacy Language Objective-C is the older language used for iOS development. It’s still used in many projects today. While it’s helpful for working on older apps, its code can seem strange if you're new to programming. Learning Objective-C involves dealing with pointers and memory management, which can be tricky.

Challenges:

• Difficult to learn: The rules for writing Objective-C are not very easy, especially if you are used to newer languages.
• Less learning material: There aren’t as many resources available, which can slow down your learning.

Possible Solutions:

• Join community forums: Websites like Stack Overflow let you ask questions and get help from experienced developers.
• Read existing code: Looking at open-source projects can help you understanding how Objective-C works.

3. Additional Technologies Along with the main languages, you'll need to learn about frameworks like UIKit and SwiftUI to create great user interfaces. But these also come with their own challenges. Getting used to new user interface ideas and lifecycle management can be overwhelming.

Challenges:

• Hard-to-read documentation: Apple’s guides can be long and difficult to understand.

Possible Solutions:

• Watch video tutorials: Many YouTube channels provide easy-to-follow guides.
• Start small: Build simple apps to gradually get used to these frameworks.

In conclusion, while learning iOS development can be tough because of Swift, Objective-C, and the related frameworks, you can succeed with the right study methods and help from others. By being proactive and seeking support, you can navigate your way into the world of iOS development.