To understand arguments better, it's important to ask the right questions. Here are some helpful questions to think about:

1. What is the main claim?

   • This is the key point someone is trying to make. For example, if someone says, "reading improves empathy," figure out what they really mean by this.

2. What evidence supports this claim?

   • Look for facts, numbers, or examples that back up the claim. You might ask, “Is there research that proves this?”

3. Are there assumptions behind the argument?

   • Think about what beliefs are taken for granted. For instance, someone might assume that reading fiction is good for everyone.

4. What counterarguments exist?

   • Think about other viewpoints. Could someone argue that reading doesn't help with empathy at all?

5. What are the implications if this claim is true?

   • Consider the effects: If reading does help people understand each other better, how might that change school programs?

By asking these questions, you not only understand better but also connect more with the topic you are studying.