Carboxylic acids and their related compounds are really interesting because they can react in many cool ways. Let's break down some of the important reactions:
Acid-Base Reactions: Carboxylic acids can give away protons (which are ions$), making them acids. When they mix with bases, they create salts and water.
Esterification: When carboxylic acids combine with alcohols, they create esters and water. This reaction helps produce some yummy smells and tastes!
Reduction: Carboxylic acids can change into primary alcohols using special substances called reducing agents, like lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4).
Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution: Compounds like esters, anhydrides, and acyl chlorides can react with nucleophiles to make new products. This is really helpful in making new things in labs.
These reactions are super important because they help create a lot of stuff we use every day, like medicines and plastics!
Carboxylic acids and their related compounds are really interesting because they can react in many cool ways. Let's break down some of the important reactions:
Acid-Base Reactions: Carboxylic acids can give away protons (which are ions$), making them acids. When they mix with bases, they create salts and water.
Esterification: When carboxylic acids combine with alcohols, they create esters and water. This reaction helps produce some yummy smells and tastes!
Reduction: Carboxylic acids can change into primary alcohols using special substances called reducing agents, like lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4).
Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution: Compounds like esters, anhydrides, and acyl chlorides can react with nucleophiles to make new products. This is really helpful in making new things in labs.
These reactions are super important because they help create a lot of stuff we use every day, like medicines and plastics!