The Addition Rule in probability helps us figure out how likely it is for at least one of a few events to happen. Let's look at some examples to make this clearer:
Mutually Exclusive Events: Picture a bag filled with only red and blue marbles. If you want to know the chance of picking either a red marble () or a blue marble (), you can just add their chances together:
Non-Mutually Exclusive Events: Now, imagine you have two dice. You want to find the chance of rolling a three () or rolling an even number (). In this situation, these events overlap because rolling a three doesn't change anything about the even numbers:
These examples show that the Addition Rule makes it easier to do our probability calculations!
The Addition Rule in probability helps us figure out how likely it is for at least one of a few events to happen. Let's look at some examples to make this clearer:
Mutually Exclusive Events: Picture a bag filled with only red and blue marbles. If you want to know the chance of picking either a red marble () or a blue marble (), you can just add their chances together:
Non-Mutually Exclusive Events: Now, imagine you have two dice. You want to find the chance of rolling a three () or rolling an even number (). In this situation, these events overlap because rolling a three doesn't change anything about the even numbers:
These examples show that the Addition Rule makes it easier to do our probability calculations!