Historical events played a big role in how Neoclassicism and Romanticism developed. These movements were responses to Enlightenment ideas. Let’s break each one down:

1. Neoclassicism (1760-1830)

   • This movement started after the French Revolution in 1789.
   • It wanted to bring back the ideas from ancient Greece and Rome.
   • Neoclassicism focused on being logical, organized, and balanced.
   • In fact, about 80% of artists were inspired by the works from ancient Greece and Rome.

2. Romanticism (late 18th-19th century)

   • Romanticism pushed back against the Enlightenment’s focus on being logical.
   • Instead, it celebrated feelings, personal freedom, and the beauty of nature.
   • By 1850, Romantic artists made up more than 60% of all known art movements.

Both Neoclassicism and Romanticism reflected the big changes happening in society. These changes were influenced by revolutionary ideas and the rise of industries.