Natural resources were very important for Sweden's growth during the 19th century. They helped the country change from mainly farming to a strong industrial economy. Here are some important points about how these resources made a big difference:

1. Timber

• Plenty of Forests: Sweden has a lot of forests, which gave them plenty of timber. This was essential for building houses and ships.
• Growing Economy: The timber industry became a key part of the economy. Selling timber to other countries helped increase trade and attracted foreign money.

2. Iron and Steel

• Lots of Iron Ore: Sweden had a lot of iron ore, especially in areas like Dalarnas and Norrbotten.
• New Techniques: They developed new ways to make iron and steel, including using coal. This created stronger steel that they could sell all over Europe.

3. Waterpower

• Using Hydropower: Sweden has many rivers and waterfalls. These were used to create hydropower, which helped run factories and mills.
• Boosting Industry: This natural power source helped grow industries like textiles and machinery, which created jobs and encouraged people to move to cities.

4. Agriculture

• Support for Industry: Better farming practices meant there was more food for a growing population. This helped cities grow and provided workers for factories.

In short, Sweden’s natural resources were not just materials; they were essential for changing the economy. How Sweden used these resources laid the foundation for its industrial growth in the 19th century, helping it become a modern industrial country.