After World War II, new ideas played a big role in shaping Critical Theory in a few important ways.
Saying No to Positivism: After the war, many people focused on positivism, which means believing that you can understand everything through science and facts. However, Critical theorists thought this way of thinking was too simple. They believed it didn't show the real complexities of human life and the systems we live in. They felt it was important to look closely at the social, political, and economic systems that affect our lives every day.
Influence of Marxism: Ideas from Marxism became central to Critical Theory. Thinkers like Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer looked closely at capitalist societies. They pointed out how culture plays a big role in keeping certain power structures in place. This new way of thinking led to discussions about ideology, power, and how society can change.
Connection to the Frankfurt School: The Frankfurt School developed during a time of fascism and strict authority. This group helped guide the direction of Critical Theory. They combined ideas from psychology, existentialism (questions about existence), and Marxism. They focused on how social conditions affect people's choices and identities.
Importance of Subjectivity and Culture: The ideas after World War II also emphasized how important culture and personal experiences are for understanding society. Critical theorists showed that culture can both oppress people and help them resist oppression.
In short, the ideas that came out after World War II created a rich environment for Critical Theory. They encouraged deep questions about how things are and pushed for a fairer and more equitable society. This way of thinking is still important today as it challenges accepted social norms and fights for social justice.
After World War II, new ideas played a big role in shaping Critical Theory in a few important ways.
Saying No to Positivism: After the war, many people focused on positivism, which means believing that you can understand everything through science and facts. However, Critical theorists thought this way of thinking was too simple. They believed it didn't show the real complexities of human life and the systems we live in. They felt it was important to look closely at the social, political, and economic systems that affect our lives every day.
Influence of Marxism: Ideas from Marxism became central to Critical Theory. Thinkers like Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer looked closely at capitalist societies. They pointed out how culture plays a big role in keeping certain power structures in place. This new way of thinking led to discussions about ideology, power, and how society can change.
Connection to the Frankfurt School: The Frankfurt School developed during a time of fascism and strict authority. This group helped guide the direction of Critical Theory. They combined ideas from psychology, existentialism (questions about existence), and Marxism. They focused on how social conditions affect people's choices and identities.
Importance of Subjectivity and Culture: The ideas after World War II also emphasized how important culture and personal experiences are for understanding society. Critical theorists showed that culture can both oppress people and help them resist oppression.
In short, the ideas that came out after World War II created a rich environment for Critical Theory. They encouraged deep questions about how things are and pushed for a fairer and more equitable society. This way of thinking is still important today as it challenges accepted social norms and fights for social justice.