Urbanization changed British society a lot during the Industrial Revolution. As people moved to cities looking for factory jobs, the number of people living in cities rose quickly. This caused many social changes.

1. Changes in Social Structure:

• A new working class, called the proletariat, emerged. Many people who used to work on farms moved to cities, creating a different kind of workforce. Cities like Manchester and Birmingham grew fast because factories opened and attracted thousands of workers.

2. New Social Classes Formed:

• The Industrial Revolution also created a middle class. This group included factory owners, shopkeepers, and professionals who made money from industries. They started to gain more power, which caused some tension with the old wealthy families.

3. Low Living Standards:

• However, urbanization brought challenges too. As more people moved to cities, there wasn’t enough housing, clean water, and healthcare. Many working-class families lived in tiny, poorly built apartments, which led to health problems and unhappiness.

4. Rise of Social Movements:

• The tough lives of city workers led to social movements. Groups began fighting for labor rights, pushing for better pay, working conditions, and support for people in need. For example, the Chartist movement aimed for political changes to help workers.

In summary, urbanization during the Industrial Revolution was a key turning point. It set off big social changes that shaped modern British society.