Electrons are super important when it comes to forming covalent bonds. These are special connections where atoms share pairs of electrons.
This sharing makes a strong pull between the positively charged centers (called nuclei) of the atoms.
Sharing Electrons: In covalent bonds, atoms team up and share one or more pairs of electrons. For example, in a water molecule (H₂O), each hydrogen atom shares an electron with the oxygen atom.
Strength of the Bond: The more pairs of electrons that are shared, the stronger the bond becomes. A single bond, like the one between two hydrogen atoms (H-H), shares one pair. A double bond, such as between two oxygen atoms (O=O), shares two pairs.
Making Molecules: This sharing leads to the creation of molecules, which are groups of atoms connected by covalent bonds.
Knowing how electrons work helps us understand the many different compounds and what they are like!
Electrons are super important when it comes to forming covalent bonds. These are special connections where atoms share pairs of electrons.
This sharing makes a strong pull between the positively charged centers (called nuclei) of the atoms.
Sharing Electrons: In covalent bonds, atoms team up and share one or more pairs of electrons. For example, in a water molecule (H₂O), each hydrogen atom shares an electron with the oxygen atom.
Strength of the Bond: The more pairs of electrons that are shared, the stronger the bond becomes. A single bond, like the one between two hydrogen atoms (H-H), shares one pair. A double bond, such as between two oxygen atoms (O=O), shares two pairs.
Making Molecules: This sharing leads to the creation of molecules, which are groups of atoms connected by covalent bonds.
Knowing how electrons work helps us understand the many different compounds and what they are like!