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What Role Do Endothelial Dysfunction and Inflammation Play in Hypertension?

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is influenced by two main factors: problems with blood vessels and inflammation. Let’s break it down simply:

  • Problems with Blood Vessels: The inner lining of our blood vessels, called the endothelium, is important for keeping everything in balance. When it doesn't work well, it can't control how tight or relaxed the blood vessels should be. This can cause the blood vessels to get tighter, which raises blood pressure.

  • Inflammation: When our body is chronically inflamed, it sends out signals that can harm blood vessels. This damage makes the problems with the blood vessel lining even worse, creating a harmful cycle.

In short, both of these issues not only make our blood pressure higher but also increase the risk of heart and other health problems.

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What Role Do Endothelial Dysfunction and Inflammation Play in Hypertension?

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is influenced by two main factors: problems with blood vessels and inflammation. Let’s break it down simply:

  • Problems with Blood Vessels: The inner lining of our blood vessels, called the endothelium, is important for keeping everything in balance. When it doesn't work well, it can't control how tight or relaxed the blood vessels should be. This can cause the blood vessels to get tighter, which raises blood pressure.

  • Inflammation: When our body is chronically inflamed, it sends out signals that can harm blood vessels. This damage makes the problems with the blood vessel lining even worse, creating a harmful cycle.

In short, both of these issues not only make our blood pressure higher but also increase the risk of heart and other health problems.

Related articles