Ethics are super important in creating new medicines, but they also come with a lot of tricky problems. Here are some key issues:

1. Informed Consent:

   • Getting true informed consent from participants can be tough. Sometimes, they might not completely understand the risks. This can lead to people being taken advantage of.

2. Equity in Access:

   • Making sure everyone has equal access to new therapies is hard. Often, only those with more money can get these new treatments, which makes health differences even bigger.

3. Safety vs. Innovation:

   • There's a bit of a struggle between the need to create new medicines quickly and the need to keep them safe. When drugs are approved too fast, it can cause problems which can make people lose trust.

4. Regulatory Challenges:

   • Rules and regulations might not keep up with how fast science is moving. This can lead to poor oversight of how ethics are being handled.

Solutions:

• We can make ethical review boards stronger to keep a closer eye on things.
• Promoting openness in clinical trials can help build trust.
• Using fair pricing strategies could help more people access these medicines.
• Involving communities in the development process can help put ethical concerns first.

Even though there are many challenges, working together to solve these issues can help create new medicines that are ethical and trustworthy.