Functional groups are like the personality traits of organic molecules. They help decide how these molecules act and how they get along with other substances.
Here are a few important points about functional groups:
Reactivity: Different functional groups react in their own ways. For example, alcohols, which have a -OH group, can form hydrogen bonds. This makes them mix better with water compared to hydrocarbons.
Polarity: When certain atoms that attract electrons are present in functional groups, they can change a molecule's polarity. This can affect how high the boiling point is and how well the molecule dissolves in things.
Chemical Properties: Functional groups play a big role in deciding what reactions molecules can go through. For instance, carboxylic acids are acidic because of their -COOH group, while amines can act like bases.
In short, the way functional groups are combined in a molecule helps shape its properties and how it behaves in chemical reactions.
Functional groups are like the personality traits of organic molecules. They help decide how these molecules act and how they get along with other substances.
Here are a few important points about functional groups:
Reactivity: Different functional groups react in their own ways. For example, alcohols, which have a -OH group, can form hydrogen bonds. This makes them mix better with water compared to hydrocarbons.
Polarity: When certain atoms that attract electrons are present in functional groups, they can change a molecule's polarity. This can affect how high the boiling point is and how well the molecule dissolves in things.
Chemical Properties: Functional groups play a big role in deciding what reactions molecules can go through. For instance, carboxylic acids are acidic because of their -COOH group, while amines can act like bases.
In short, the way functional groups are combined in a molecule helps shape its properties and how it behaves in chemical reactions.