Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that can have a big effect on genetic disorders.
Did you know that about 1 in every 1,000 pieces of DNA in people is mutated?
There are different types of mutations:
Point Mutations: These are tiny changes in a single unit of DNA. They can lead to health issues like sickle cell anemia. This condition affects 1 in 365 African Americans.
Insertions/Deletions: These mutations happen when DNA bases are added or removed. This can mess up the whole sequence and result in diseases like cystic fibrosis, which affects about 1 in 2,500 babies born in Caucasian families.
Copy Number Variations (CNVs): These mutations involve duplicating or removing larger pieces of DNA. They are linked to issues like schizophrenia, which affects about 1% of people around the world.
Understanding these changes is important. It helps scientists study and find ways to treat genetic disorders.
Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that can have a big effect on genetic disorders.
Did you know that about 1 in every 1,000 pieces of DNA in people is mutated?
There are different types of mutations:
Point Mutations: These are tiny changes in a single unit of DNA. They can lead to health issues like sickle cell anemia. This condition affects 1 in 365 African Americans.
Insertions/Deletions: These mutations happen when DNA bases are added or removed. This can mess up the whole sequence and result in diseases like cystic fibrosis, which affects about 1 in 2,500 babies born in Caucasian families.
Copy Number Variations (CNVs): These mutations involve duplicating or removing larger pieces of DNA. They are linked to issues like schizophrenia, which affects about 1% of people around the world.
Understanding these changes is important. It helps scientists study and find ways to treat genetic disorders.