Mutations are like little "spelling mistakes" in our DNA.
These changes are important because they create differences within living things. Let’s break it down:
Variation: Mutations can make new traits. For example, a butterfly might have brighter colors because of a mutation. These differences help species adapt when their environment changes.
Evolution: Some mutations can be helpful. This means that certain animals or plants might be better at surviving and having babies. Over a long time, this leads to evolution, or changes in species.
Examples: Think about giraffes. If a mutation gives one giraffe a longer neck, it might help that giraffe reach more food.
In simple terms, mutations are key to evolution and help species survive and grow!
Mutations are like little "spelling mistakes" in our DNA.
These changes are important because they create differences within living things. Let’s break it down:
Variation: Mutations can make new traits. For example, a butterfly might have brighter colors because of a mutation. These differences help species adapt when their environment changes.
Evolution: Some mutations can be helpful. This means that certain animals or plants might be better at surviving and having babies. Over a long time, this leads to evolution, or changes in species.
Examples: Think about giraffes. If a mutation gives one giraffe a longer neck, it might help that giraffe reach more food.
In simple terms, mutations are key to evolution and help species survive and grow!