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What Role Do Proteins Play in the Process of DNA Replication?

Proteins are super important for copying DNA. They help make sure that our genetic information is copied correctly. Here’s how they do their jobs:

  1. Helicase: This protein acts like a zipper. It helps to unzip the double helix of DNA, so it splits into two separate strands.

  2. DNA Polymerase: This enzyme is like a builder. It adds tiny pieces called nucleotides to create new DNA strands. It reads the original DNA to make new matching strands.

  3. Ligase: This protein is like a glue. It fills in the gaps between small pieces of DNA on the lagging strand. This makes sure the DNA is one continuous piece.

If these proteins weren’t there, copying DNA wouldn't work well. They play a huge role in genetics!

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What Role Do Proteins Play in the Process of DNA Replication?

Proteins are super important for copying DNA. They help make sure that our genetic information is copied correctly. Here’s how they do their jobs:

  1. Helicase: This protein acts like a zipper. It helps to unzip the double helix of DNA, so it splits into two separate strands.

  2. DNA Polymerase: This enzyme is like a builder. It adds tiny pieces called nucleotides to create new DNA strands. It reads the original DNA to make new matching strands.

  3. Ligase: This protein is like a glue. It fills in the gaps between small pieces of DNA on the lagging strand. This makes sure the DNA is one continuous piece.

If these proteins weren’t there, copying DNA wouldn't work well. They play a huge role in genetics!

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