Agriculture is important for our food and economy, but it can also change the land and environment in big ways. Here’s how it happens:

1. Changing the Land We Use

• Land Conversion: To grow crops and raise animals, we need a lot of land. This often means cutting down forests and turning grasslands into fields. For example, parts of the Amazon rainforest are cleared to grow soybeans and for cattle ranching.

• Soil Changes: Farming a lot can change the soil's makeup. It can affect how rich and healthy the soil is. Using fertilizers can help plants grow better, but it can also harm the soil over time.

2. Water Resources

• Irrigation: Farmers often need more water to help their crops grow. This means taking water from rivers and underground sources. When too much water is taken, it can lower water levels in these natural areas, which can hurt local plants and animals.

3. Loss of Wildlife

• Habitat Loss: As we create more farmland, we destroy places where wildlife lives. This can lead to fewer plants and animals because their homes are being taken away.

4. Pollution

• Chemicals in Water: When farmers use chemicals like pesticides to protect their crops, some of these can wash into nearby rivers and lakes. This pollution can harm fish and other creatures in the water and can also make drinking water unsafe.

In summary, agriculture changes our landscapes and has big effects on the environment. It’s important to consider these impacts as we work to grow food for our world.