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What Role Does Extinction Play in the Process of Classical Conditioning?

Understanding Extinction in Classical Conditioning

Extinction is a process in classical conditioning. It happens when a learned behavior slowly fades away. This occurs when a signal (called the conditioned stimulus or CS) is shown without the event that normally happens with it (called the unconditioned stimulus or US).

Here are some important points about extinction:

  • How It Works: When the CS is shown repeatedly without the US, the strength of the response decreases.

  • Research Findings: Studies have found that after doing this 10 to 20 times, the learned response drops by 50% or even more. That's a big change!

  • Spontaneous Recovery: Sometimes, if the CS is shown again after a break, the learned response can come back for a little while. This shows that even after extinction, the learning is still there in some way.

  • Learning is Complex: For people who have had similar experiences before, it might take fewer times of showing the CS for them to stop responding. This shows how complicated learning can be.

In short, extinction in classical conditioning helps us understand how we learn and forget things. Even when a response seems to disappear, it doesn't mean the learning is gone forever!

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What Role Does Extinction Play in the Process of Classical Conditioning?

Understanding Extinction in Classical Conditioning

Extinction is a process in classical conditioning. It happens when a learned behavior slowly fades away. This occurs when a signal (called the conditioned stimulus or CS) is shown without the event that normally happens with it (called the unconditioned stimulus or US).

Here are some important points about extinction:

  • How It Works: When the CS is shown repeatedly without the US, the strength of the response decreases.

  • Research Findings: Studies have found that after doing this 10 to 20 times, the learned response drops by 50% or even more. That's a big change!

  • Spontaneous Recovery: Sometimes, if the CS is shown again after a break, the learned response can come back for a little while. This shows that even after extinction, the learning is still there in some way.

  • Learning is Complex: For people who have had similar experiences before, it might take fewer times of showing the CS for them to stop responding. This shows how complicated learning can be.

In short, extinction in classical conditioning helps us understand how we learn and forget things. Even when a response seems to disappear, it doesn't mean the learning is gone forever!

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