Genetic variation is really important for survival and adapting to changes. However, it comes with some challenges.

Challenges:

• When there isn’t enough genetic diversity, groups can become weak against diseases and climate changes.
• Inbreeding, which happens when related animals or plants breed, can reduce variation and make populations weaker.

Solutions:

• Conservation programs can help keep genetic diversity strong by using smart breeding methods.
• Allowing different populations to mix and breed can improve their genetic health.

By understanding these points, we can see how important it is to protect genetic variation for better adaptation in the future.