Understanding Parallel Structure in Writing

Parallel structure is an important part of good writing. It helps make your writing clearer, smoother, and easier to read. This is a useful tool for writers in any area, whether you’re writing stories, essays, or reports.

What is Parallel Structure?

Parallel structure means putting ideas in a similar format when you list them. When you do this, your writing feels balanced, and it’s easier for readers to follow along.

For example, look at these two sentences:

1. Correct Parallel Structure: "She enjoys hiking, swimming, and cycling."

2. Incorrect Parallel Structure: "She enjoys hiking, swimming, and to cycle."

In the first sentence, all the activities are presented in the same way. This makes it clear to the reader. The second sentence mixes forms, creating confusion.

Why is Parallel Structure Important?

When you keep your ideas synced and clear, it makes your writing stronger. Parallel structure helps connect points better, especially in persuasive writing. For example:

"The new policy will improve worker productivity, reduce employee turnover, and enhance morale."

Here, the structure shows exactly what the benefits are, making the argument more powerful.

How to Fix Parallel Structure

When you’re editing your work, look for places where the structure isn’t the same. Here are some simple ways to make corrections:

• Revise Lists: If you spot a list that isn’t parallel, fix the items to match. For instance, instead of saying, "The committee is responsible for organizing events, to raise funds, and managing outreach efforts," say, "The committee is responsible for organizing events, raising funds, and managing outreach efforts."

• Match Sentence Parts: Make sure ideas in a sentence are similar. Change "She likes to run, biking, and swimming," to "She likes running, biking, and swimming."

• Use the Same Verb Tense: Keep the same tense for clarity. Instead of "He played soccer, goes to the gym, and will swim," try "He played soccer, went to the gym, and swam."

Benefits of Parallel Structure

Using parallel structure not only improves individual sentences but also helps organize your writing as a whole. It creates a nice flow for readers, making the reading experience more enjoyable. Without this rhythm, writing can feel choppy or unorganized.

You can also have lists of different lengths while still using parallel structure. For example:

"The candidate has experience in project management, great communication skills, and teamwork skills."

Here, despite the varying lengths, the structure is balanced, and it showcases the candidate's abilities clearly.

Tips for Perfecting Parallel Structure

Here are some helpful tips to make sure your writing uses parallel structure:

• Read Aloud: Listening to your writing can help you notice where it doesn’t flow well. If something sounds off, it might need revision.

• Use a Checklist: Create a list of common mistakes in parallel structure to look for while you revise. Include things like matching verb forms and balancing lists.

• Get Feedback: Sometimes, another person can spot problems that you don’t see. Share your writing with friends or teachers for fresh perspectives.

• Practice: The more you practice using parallel structure, the better you’ll get at spotting it in your writing.

In Summary

Mastering parallel structure can elevate your writing. It helps make your ideas clear and gives your work a rhythm. Knowing how to find and fix parallel structure issues is key to becoming a strong writer. These practices will make your editing process more rewarding and boost your confidence in your writing skills.