Producers, consumers, and decomposers are important parts of ecosystems. Let’s break down what each of these roles does:
Producers are things like plants. They take sunlight and change about 1% of it into food through a process called photosynthesis. This food helps support all the living things in the food web.
Consumers include animals that eat plants or other animals, like herbivores (plant-eaters) and carnivores (meat-eaters). They only use about 10% of the energy that comes from producers. This is because energy gets lost as it moves up the food chain.
Decomposers are tiny organisms like bacteria and fungi. They break down dead plants and animals, recycling nutrients back into the soil. In fact, they return about 90% of these nutrients, which helps the producers grow.
Together, these three groups keep the ecosystem healthy and balanced!
Producers, consumers, and decomposers are important parts of ecosystems. Let’s break down what each of these roles does:
Producers are things like plants. They take sunlight and change about 1% of it into food through a process called photosynthesis. This food helps support all the living things in the food web.
Consumers include animals that eat plants or other animals, like herbivores (plant-eaters) and carnivores (meat-eaters). They only use about 10% of the energy that comes from producers. This is because energy gets lost as it moves up the food chain.
Decomposers are tiny organisms like bacteria and fungi. They break down dead plants and animals, recycling nutrients back into the soil. In fact, they return about 90% of these nutrients, which helps the producers grow.
Together, these three groups keep the ecosystem healthy and balanced!