To change fractions into equal values, we can use these simple methods:

1. Finding Equivalent Fractions:

   • You can multiply or divide the top number (numerator) and the bottom number (denominator) by the same number that isn’t zero.
   • For example, if you want to find a fraction that is the same as $\frac{1}{2}$, you can multiply both numbers by $2$: $\frac{1 \times 2}{2 \times 2} = \frac{2}{4}.$

2. Using the Lowest Common Denominator (LCD):

   • First, find the smallest number that both denominators can divide into evenly.
   • For example, if you want to change $\frac{1}{3}$ and $\frac{1}{4}$, the smallest common number (LCD) is $12$.
   • Here’s how you change them: $\frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{12}, \quad \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{12}.$

3. Simplifying Fractions:

   • You can also make fractions easier by dividing both numbers by the biggest number that fits into both (greatest common divisor or GCD).
   • For example, with $\frac{8}{12}$, the GCD is $4$, so you do this: $\frac{8 \div 4}{12 \div 4} = \frac{2}{3}.$

These methods help you understand and find equal fractions in a simple way!