Studying how stem cells change into different types of cells is really interesting! Scientists use a few cool techniques to do this:
In Vitro Culturing: This means they grow stem cells in labs and change the environment around them.
Gene Expression Analysis: Scientists check which genes are active or inactive when stem cells change. They use methods like PCR and RNA sequencing for this.
Cell Markers: They find special proteins on the surfaces of cells with the help of antibodies.
Imaging: They use microscopes to see how the cells look and change during this process.
Animal Models: Sometimes, they study living animals to understand how stem cells work in a real body.
Each of these methods helps scientists learn more about how stem cells turn into specialized cells!
Studying how stem cells change into different types of cells is really interesting! Scientists use a few cool techniques to do this:
In Vitro Culturing: This means they grow stem cells in labs and change the environment around them.
Gene Expression Analysis: Scientists check which genes are active or inactive when stem cells change. They use methods like PCR and RNA sequencing for this.
Cell Markers: They find special proteins on the surfaces of cells with the help of antibodies.
Imaging: They use microscopes to see how the cells look and change during this process.
Animal Models: Sometimes, they study living animals to understand how stem cells work in a real body.
Each of these methods helps scientists learn more about how stem cells turn into specialized cells!