Ancient Egyptian farming faced many challenges. Here are some of the main problems:

• Flooding: The Nile River sometimes flooded at unexpected times, which could destroy crops.
• Salty Soil: Using water to grow crops sometimes made the soil too salty, which hurt plant growth.
• Hard Work: Farmers relied a lot on manual labor, which made farming slow and tiring.

To tackle these problems, the Egyptians came up with some clever solutions:

1. Irrigation Systems: They built canals and basins to control the water supply better.
2. Crop Rotation: They changed the kinds of crops they planted to keep the soil healthy and strong.
3. Using Tools: They used wooden plows and sickles to make farming easier and quicker.

Even with these smart ideas, farmers still had to deal with challenges from nature.