Performing live electronic music using Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs) can be tricky. While DAWs are great for making music, they come with their own set of problems, especially during live shows.

1. Software Problems

One big issue with DAWs during live performances is that they can crash or freeze. This can happen at the worst times, leaving the performer without sound and in a tough spot.

This could happen because:

• Resource Needs: DAWs need a lot of computer power (CPU) and memory (RAM), especially when you use many effects and instruments.
• Software Updates: Sometimes, when you update the software or plugins, new problems can pop up that weren’t there before.

Solution: To avoid these problems, performers should keep things simple. Using a dedicated computer that only has the necessary software can help keep everything running smoothly. Testing your setup beforehand and using practice modes can help catch problems before the show starts.

2. Delay Issues

Latency, or delay, can cause issues during live performances. This is the lag between when you hit a button and when you hear the sound. This delay can mess up the timing and flow of a performance, making it awkward for both the performer and the audience.

• Buffer Size: If the buffer size is too high, it might help the software stay stable, but it can also cause more delay. If it's too low, you might hear dropouts in the sound.
• Quality of Audio Interface: The audio interface (the device that connects your computer to sound equipment) can greatly affect the delay. If it’s not good quality, there will be more lag.

Solution: Finding the right balance between buffer size and sound quality is key. Using a high-quality audio interface and adjusting the DAW settings can help reduce delay. It’s also good to check and adjust performance settings before the show to make sure everything sounds good.

3. Mixing Hardware and Software

Live electronic music often requires using different pieces of hardware, like MIDI controllers and drum machines, alongside DAWs. This can complicate things, leading to:

• MIDI Delay: Timing problems can happen if your MIDI devices aren’t perfectly synced with the DAW.
• Keeping Everything Updated: Updating all hardware can be a hassle and sometimes doesn’t work well with older devices.

Solution: It’s important to practice with all the hardware before the performance. Using clear communication methods like MIDI Time Code (MTC) or dedicated software can make things work together better.

4. Learning Curve and Confusion

DAWs can be hard to learn, especially if performers want to use them to their full potential during live shows. With so many buttons and settings, it can feel overwhelming, leading to mistakes at important moments.

• Too Many Choices: Instead of boosting creativity, too many options can freeze your thoughts.

Solution: Simplifying your setup and focusing on a few key functions can make performers feel more at ease. This might mean setting up your sets in advance, using templates, or limiting the number of effects and transitions you use.

Conclusion

Even though DAWs offer great features for live electronic music, like flexibility and control, they also come with challenges. From software issues to difficulties with hardware integration and confusion from too many options, these obstacles can make performances tough. However, careful planning, smart technical choices, and dedicated practice can help create a smoother and more enjoyable live experience.