Understanding the weather and seasons in Spanish is really important. It helps you talk about the weather and understand what others say. Here’s a simple guide to learn weather words and talk about the seasons.

Weather Words

1. Basic Weather Conditions

   • El sol – The sun
   • La lluvia – The rain
   • La nieve – The snow
   • El viento – The wind
   • La tormenta – The storm
   • La niebla – The fog
   • La humedad – The humidity

2. Words to Describe Weather

   • Soleado (sunny) - Today is sunny.
   • Nublado (cloudy) - The sky is cloudy.
   • Frío (cold) - It’s cold in winter.
   • Cálido (warm) - Spring is warm.
   • Viento fuerte (strong wind) - There is strong wind today.

3. Common Weather Questions and Phrases

   • ¿Qué tiempo hace? – What’s the weather like?
   • Hace buen tiempo. – It’s nice out.
   • Está lloviendo. – It’s raining.
   • Está nevando. – It’s snowing.
   • Hace calor. – It’s hot.

Seasons Vocabulary

1. The Four Seasons

   • Primavera – Spring
   • Verano – Summer
   • Otoño – Autumn
   • Invierno – Winter

2. Descriptions of Each Season

   • Primavera: In spring, flowers bloom, and the weather is nice.
   • Verano: In summer, it’s very hot, and we go to the beach.
   • Otoño: In autumn, leaves change color, and it’s cool.
   • Invierno: In winter, it usually snows, and it’s cold.

Practice Sentences

Here are some simple sentences to help you use the words:

1. Talking About Today's Weather

   • Today it’s hot and sunny.
   • It rained a lot yesterday.

2. Discussing Seasons

   • My favorite season is spring because the flowers are beautiful.
   • In winter, I like to ski.

Important Points to Remember

• In Spanish, descriptive words (adjectives) usually come after the noun. For example, “el viento fuerte” means “the strong wind.”
• Seasons are feminine nouns, which means they use “la.” For example, la primavera, la verano, la otoño, la invierno (don't forget their articles).
• Try using weather words when talking about your plans or what you see around you.

By learning these words and how to use them, you will be ready to talk about the weather and seasons in Spanish. This will help you get better at speaking and understanding the language!