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What vocabulary is used to discuss family relationships in Russian?

When learning about family relationships in Russian, it’s helpful to know some key words. Below, we will break things down into three simple groups: immediate family, extended family, and specific relationships.

Immediate Family

  • Мать (Mat') - Mother
  • Отец (Otets) - Father
  • Сын (Syn) - Son
  • Дочь (Doch') - Daughter
  • Брат (Brat) - Brother
  • Сестра (Sestra) - Sister

Example sentences:

  • Моя мать готовит вкусный ужин.
    (My mother is cooking a delicious dinner.)

  • У меня есть один брат и одна сестра.
    (I have one brother and one sister.)

Extended Family

  • Бабушка (Babushka) - Grandmother
  • Дедушка (Dedushka) - Grandfather
  • Тётя (Tyotya) - Aunt
  • Дядя (Dyada) - Uncle
  • Кузен (Kuzen) - Cousin (boy)
  • Кузина (Kuzina) - Cousin (girl)

Example sentences:

  • Моя бабушка много путешествовала.
    (My grandmother has traveled a lot.)

  • У моего дяди есть двое детей.
    (My uncle has two children.)

Specific Relationships

  • Зять (Zyat') - Son-in-law
  • Невестка (Nevestka) - Daughter-in-law
  • Свекровь (Svekrov') - Mother-in-law
  • Теща (Teshcha) - Mother-in-law

Example sentences:

  • Мой зять работает врачом.
    (My son-in-law works as a doctor.)

  • Её свекровь очень добрая.
    (Her mother-in-law is very kind.)

By learning these words and using the example sentences, you can start talking about family in Russian. Try making your own sentences with these words to practice and get better!

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What vocabulary is used to discuss family relationships in Russian?

When learning about family relationships in Russian, it’s helpful to know some key words. Below, we will break things down into three simple groups: immediate family, extended family, and specific relationships.

Immediate Family

  • Мать (Mat') - Mother
  • Отец (Otets) - Father
  • Сын (Syn) - Son
  • Дочь (Doch') - Daughter
  • Брат (Brat) - Brother
  • Сестра (Sestra) - Sister

Example sentences:

  • Моя мать готовит вкусный ужин.
    (My mother is cooking a delicious dinner.)

  • У меня есть один брат и одна сестра.
    (I have one brother and one sister.)

Extended Family

  • Бабушка (Babushka) - Grandmother
  • Дедушка (Dedushka) - Grandfather
  • Тётя (Tyotya) - Aunt
  • Дядя (Dyada) - Uncle
  • Кузен (Kuzen) - Cousin (boy)
  • Кузина (Kuzina) - Cousin (girl)

Example sentences:

  • Моя бабушка много путешествовала.
    (My grandmother has traveled a lot.)

  • У моего дяди есть двое детей.
    (My uncle has two children.)

Specific Relationships

  • Зять (Zyat') - Son-in-law
  • Невестка (Nevestka) - Daughter-in-law
  • Свекровь (Svekrov') - Mother-in-law
  • Теща (Teshcha) - Mother-in-law

Example sentences:

  • Мой зять работает врачом.
    (My son-in-law works as a doctor.)

  • Её свекровь очень добрая.
    (Her mother-in-law is very kind.)

By learning these words and using the example sentences, you can start talking about family in Russian. Try making your own sentences with these words to practice and get better!

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