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What Were the Environmental Consequences of Global Exploration?

The Age of Exploration had a big effect on the environment, changing our planet in important ways. Here are some major impacts:

  1. Deforestation: Countries in Europe needed wood to build ships and create new towns. This led to a lot of trees being cut down in places like North America and the Caribbean.

  2. Invasive Species: When explorers traveled to new lands, they often brought plants and animals with them. For example, Europeans introduced pigs, goats, and rats to islands. This harmed local wildlife and changed the natural balance of those ecosystems.

  3. Changes in Farming: New crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton were grown on big farms called plantations. This caused problems like poor soil and different ways of using the land. The need for these crops also led to more tree cutting and changes in the environment.

  4. Overfishing: With more global trade, fish populations were caught too much. This harmed ocean life and upset the delicate balance of nature in the seas.

These changes show us how human actions can really alter our world.

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What Were the Environmental Consequences of Global Exploration?

The Age of Exploration had a big effect on the environment, changing our planet in important ways. Here are some major impacts:

  1. Deforestation: Countries in Europe needed wood to build ships and create new towns. This led to a lot of trees being cut down in places like North America and the Caribbean.

  2. Invasive Species: When explorers traveled to new lands, they often brought plants and animals with them. For example, Europeans introduced pigs, goats, and rats to islands. This harmed local wildlife and changed the natural balance of those ecosystems.

  3. Changes in Farming: New crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton were grown on big farms called plantations. This caused problems like poor soil and different ways of using the land. The need for these crops also led to more tree cutting and changes in the environment.

  4. Overfishing: With more global trade, fish populations were caught too much. This harmed ocean life and upset the delicate balance of nature in the seas.

These changes show us how human actions can really alter our world.

Related articles