The English Civil War was an important time in history. It helped create the Commonwealth. Let’s break down the main events in a simple way:
Tensions Rise: King Charles I and Parliament had big arguments. They disagreed a lot over money and religion. This created a huge split among the people.
Civil War Begins (1642): Things got serious when Charles I tried to arrest five members of Parliament. This action started a civil war between the Royalists, who supported the king, and the Parliamentarians, who wanted change.
Key Battles: One big battle was the Battle of Naseby in 1645. Here, the Parliament’s army, led by Oliver Cromwell, started to win.
Trial and Execution of Charles I (1649): After winning against the king's forces, Parliament put Charles I on trial and executed him. This was a huge change in how England was governed.
Establishment of the Commonwealth (1649): With the monarchy gone, England became a republic led by Cromwell. This set up what we now call the Commonwealth.
The English Civil War was an important time in history. It helped create the Commonwealth. Let’s break down the main events in a simple way:
Tensions Rise: King Charles I and Parliament had big arguments. They disagreed a lot over money and religion. This created a huge split among the people.
Civil War Begins (1642): Things got serious when Charles I tried to arrest five members of Parliament. This action started a civil war between the Royalists, who supported the king, and the Parliamentarians, who wanted change.
Key Battles: One big battle was the Battle of Naseby in 1645. Here, the Parliament’s army, led by Oliver Cromwell, started to win.
Trial and Execution of Charles I (1649): After winning against the king's forces, Parliament put Charles I on trial and executed him. This was a huge change in how England was governed.
Establishment of the Commonwealth (1649): With the monarchy gone, England became a republic led by Cromwell. This set up what we now call the Commonwealth.