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What Were the Key Strengths of the Articles of Confederation?

Key Strengths of the Articles of Confederation

The Articles of Confederation were America’s first official plan for government. They were adopted in 1781, right after the United States gained independence from Britain. Even though the Articles had some problems, they had several important strengths that helped shape the early country.

1. Creation of a Confederation

The Articles of Confederation formed a loose bond among the thirteen states. This was really important because, at that time, the newly independent states needed to work together. It helped them take action on shared issues, especially in dealing with other countries and defending themselves.

2. Lawmaking and Government

The Articles gave Congress the power to make laws. This was a big deal because it allowed Congress to handle important things like:

  • Dealing with Other Countries: Congress could make treaties, like the Treaty of Paris in 1783. This treaty ended the Revolutionary War and showed that America was independent.
  • Setting Up a Postal Service: The Articles created a national postal system. This made it easier for people to communicate across states and helped businesses grow.
  • Managing Land in the West: Congress could control land sales and rules in the western territories. This included laws like the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. These rules helped the country expand in an organized way and set up new states, making sure rights were protected.

3. Power to Declare War

The government created by the Articles could declare war and handle military matters. This was very important for keeping the country safe. For example, during Shays’ Rebellion, the federal government was able to gather resources to respond, showing why a controlled military was needed.

4. Successful Diplomacy

Another important strength was the ability to conduct diplomacy. The Confederation government successfully negotiated the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Revolutionary War and let the U.S. gain a lot of land. This expanded the country all the way to the Mississippi River, giving more space for people to settle and grow.

5. Encouragement for Economic Stability

Even though the Articles didn’t let Congress tax directly, they did allow Congress to ask the states for money. This made state governments feel responsible. When the economy struggled, states were expected to help pay back war debts, creating a shared effort for national stability.

6. Unity Among States

The Articles were key in building a sense of what it meant to be American. They highlighted the need for cooperation among the states, which set the stage for future teamwork and government. This experience showed the states how important it was to stay united when facing common challenges.

Conclusion

To sum it up, the Articles of Confederation had a lot of important strengths. They created a union of states, allowed for law-making, supported military organization, and encouraged positive discussions with other countries. While the Articles showed they needed a stronger government later on with the Constitution, they were a significant first step in forming American governance. The efforts and successes during this time helped set the foundation for a more united and strong nation in the future.

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What Were the Key Strengths of the Articles of Confederation?

Key Strengths of the Articles of Confederation

The Articles of Confederation were America’s first official plan for government. They were adopted in 1781, right after the United States gained independence from Britain. Even though the Articles had some problems, they had several important strengths that helped shape the early country.

1. Creation of a Confederation

The Articles of Confederation formed a loose bond among the thirteen states. This was really important because, at that time, the newly independent states needed to work together. It helped them take action on shared issues, especially in dealing with other countries and defending themselves.

2. Lawmaking and Government

The Articles gave Congress the power to make laws. This was a big deal because it allowed Congress to handle important things like:

  • Dealing with Other Countries: Congress could make treaties, like the Treaty of Paris in 1783. This treaty ended the Revolutionary War and showed that America was independent.
  • Setting Up a Postal Service: The Articles created a national postal system. This made it easier for people to communicate across states and helped businesses grow.
  • Managing Land in the West: Congress could control land sales and rules in the western territories. This included laws like the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. These rules helped the country expand in an organized way and set up new states, making sure rights were protected.

3. Power to Declare War

The government created by the Articles could declare war and handle military matters. This was very important for keeping the country safe. For example, during Shays’ Rebellion, the federal government was able to gather resources to respond, showing why a controlled military was needed.

4. Successful Diplomacy

Another important strength was the ability to conduct diplomacy. The Confederation government successfully negotiated the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Revolutionary War and let the U.S. gain a lot of land. This expanded the country all the way to the Mississippi River, giving more space for people to settle and grow.

5. Encouragement for Economic Stability

Even though the Articles didn’t let Congress tax directly, they did allow Congress to ask the states for money. This made state governments feel responsible. When the economy struggled, states were expected to help pay back war debts, creating a shared effort for national stability.

6. Unity Among States

The Articles were key in building a sense of what it meant to be American. They highlighted the need for cooperation among the states, which set the stage for future teamwork and government. This experience showed the states how important it was to stay united when facing common challenges.

Conclusion

To sum it up, the Articles of Confederation had a lot of important strengths. They created a union of states, allowed for law-making, supported military organization, and encouraged positive discussions with other countries. While the Articles showed they needed a stronger government later on with the Constitution, they were a significant first step in forming American governance. The efforts and successes during this time helped set the foundation for a more united and strong nation in the future.

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