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What Were the Major Differences Between Puritan and Quaker Approaches to Colonization?

The Puritans and Quakers had different ways of settling in America, and their beliefs really shaped how they acted.

Puritan Approach:

  • Why They Came: The Puritans wanted to build a "City upon a Hill." This meant they aimed for a society that was very disciplined and moral.

  • How They Lived Together: They formed close communities based on their religious beliefs. For example, they started the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 with about $40,000 to kick things off.

  • Relationships with Native Americans: The Puritans often forced their way into Native American lands. They increased their territory through conflicts, like during King Philip's War in 1675.

Quaker Approach:

  • Why They Came: The Quakers, led by William Penn, wanted to have the freedom to practice their religion and treat everyone equally. They focused on peace and understanding.

  • How They Lived Together: In 1681, they created Pennsylvania, which welcomed people from many different backgrounds. More than 25% of the settlers weren't from England.

  • Relationships with Native Americans: The Quakers worked hard to make fair agreements with Native Americans. They wanted to live peacefully together, as shown by the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682.

In short, the Puritans wanted a strict, religious community, while the Quakers aimed for inclusivity and peace.

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What Were the Major Differences Between Puritan and Quaker Approaches to Colonization?

The Puritans and Quakers had different ways of settling in America, and their beliefs really shaped how they acted.

Puritan Approach:

  • Why They Came: The Puritans wanted to build a "City upon a Hill." This meant they aimed for a society that was very disciplined and moral.

  • How They Lived Together: They formed close communities based on their religious beliefs. For example, they started the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 with about $40,000 to kick things off.

  • Relationships with Native Americans: The Puritans often forced their way into Native American lands. They increased their territory through conflicts, like during King Philip's War in 1675.

Quaker Approach:

  • Why They Came: The Quakers, led by William Penn, wanted to have the freedom to practice their religion and treat everyone equally. They focused on peace and understanding.

  • How They Lived Together: In 1681, they created Pennsylvania, which welcomed people from many different backgrounds. More than 25% of the settlers weren't from England.

  • Relationships with Native Americans: The Quakers worked hard to make fair agreements with Native Americans. They wanted to live peacefully together, as shown by the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682.

In short, the Puritans wanted a strict, religious community, while the Quakers aimed for inclusivity and peace.

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