The Civil Rights Movement in 20th Century America
The Civil Rights Movement was a major change in America during the 20th century. It helped to build a fairer society and led to important laws. Here are some key events and important people from that time:
Brown v. Board of Education (1954): This was an important Supreme Court decision. It said that separating students by race in public schools was not allowed. This decision removed the “separate but equal” rule from a previous case, Plessy v. Ferguson (1896).
Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956): This event started when Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white person. Her brave act led to a 381-day boycott of the public buses. As a result, the Supreme Court said that separating people on buses was not allowed.
March on Washington (1963): Around 250,000 people came together to fight for civil rights and better economic opportunities for African Americans. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech at this march.
Civil Rights Act (1964): This important law made it illegal to treat people unfairly because of their race, color, religion, sex, or where they come from. It was designed to stop unfair voting rules and segregation in schools and workplaces.
Voting Rights Act (1965): This law was created to help African Americans vote. Before this act, only 29% of African Americans in the South were registered to vote. By the end of 1965, that number had jumped to 62%.
Martin Luther King Jr.: He was a leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and believed in peaceful protests.
Rosa Parks: Known as the “mother of the civil rights movement,” her courageous action inspired many during the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Malcolm X: He was a strong voice for African American rights, focusing on self-defense and pride in being Black.
These important events and figures helped create a more just society in the United States.
The Civil Rights Movement in 20th Century America
The Civil Rights Movement was a major change in America during the 20th century. It helped to build a fairer society and led to important laws. Here are some key events and important people from that time:
Brown v. Board of Education (1954): This was an important Supreme Court decision. It said that separating students by race in public schools was not allowed. This decision removed the “separate but equal” rule from a previous case, Plessy v. Ferguson (1896).
Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956): This event started when Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white person. Her brave act led to a 381-day boycott of the public buses. As a result, the Supreme Court said that separating people on buses was not allowed.
March on Washington (1963): Around 250,000 people came together to fight for civil rights and better economic opportunities for African Americans. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech at this march.
Civil Rights Act (1964): This important law made it illegal to treat people unfairly because of their race, color, religion, sex, or where they come from. It was designed to stop unfair voting rules and segregation in schools and workplaces.
Voting Rights Act (1965): This law was created to help African Americans vote. Before this act, only 29% of African Americans in the South were registered to vote. By the end of 1965, that number had jumped to 62%.
Martin Luther King Jr.: He was a leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and believed in peaceful protests.
Rosa Parks: Known as the “mother of the civil rights movement,” her courageous action inspired many during the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Malcolm X: He was a strong voice for African American rights, focusing on self-defense and pride in being Black.
These important events and figures helped create a more just society in the United States.