In Spanish, we can divide regular verbs into three groups based on their endings: -ar, -er, and -ir. Here’s how to change these verbs to the present tense:
-ar verbs (like "hablar" which means to speak):
-er verbs (like "comer," which means to eat):
-ir verbs (like "vivir," which means to live):
Some verbs don't follow these rules. Here are examples:
Ser (to be):
Ir (to go):
We use the subjunctive mood when we talk about wishes, doubts, or things that might happen but aren’t sure. Here’s how to use it:
Wishes and Desires: "Espero que tú hables español."
Doubt and Uncertainty: "Dudo que ellos coman hoy."
Hypothetical Situations: "Es posible que llegues temprano."
Conjugation Example: For "hablar" in subjunctive:
Preterite: Use this for actions that are finished.
Example: "Ayer fui al cine."
Imperfect: Use this for actions that happened over time or many times.
Example: "Cuando era niño, iba al parque."
Future Tense with "hablar":
Conditional Tense with "hablar":
Direct Object Pronouns: me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las
Example: "La veo."
Indirect Object Pronouns: me, te, le, nos, os, les
Example: "Le doy un libro."
(I give him a book.)
Reflexive verbs show that someone does something to themselves.
Example: "Yo me lavo."
Make sure to use the right reflexive word!
In Spanish, nouns can be masculine or feminine, and they can be singular or plural. Adjectives change to match the nouns:
Adverbial phrases change the meaning of verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Example: "Ella canta muy bien."
Comparatives show differences:
Superlatives show the highest degree:
In Spanish, we usually follow the Subject-Verb-Object order.
Example: "Yo como manzanas."
By learning these grammar points, you’ll get better at understanding Spanish, especially the subjunctive mood in present tense.
In Spanish, we can divide regular verbs into three groups based on their endings: -ar, -er, and -ir. Here’s how to change these verbs to the present tense:
-ar verbs (like "hablar" which means to speak):
-er verbs (like "comer," which means to eat):
-ir verbs (like "vivir," which means to live):
Some verbs don't follow these rules. Here are examples:
Ser (to be):
Ir (to go):
We use the subjunctive mood when we talk about wishes, doubts, or things that might happen but aren’t sure. Here’s how to use it:
Wishes and Desires: "Espero que tú hables español."
Doubt and Uncertainty: "Dudo que ellos coman hoy."
Hypothetical Situations: "Es posible que llegues temprano."
Conjugation Example: For "hablar" in subjunctive:
Preterite: Use this for actions that are finished.
Example: "Ayer fui al cine."
Imperfect: Use this for actions that happened over time or many times.
Example: "Cuando era niño, iba al parque."
Future Tense with "hablar":
Conditional Tense with "hablar":
Direct Object Pronouns: me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las
Example: "La veo."
Indirect Object Pronouns: me, te, le, nos, os, les
Example: "Le doy un libro."
(I give him a book.)
Reflexive verbs show that someone does something to themselves.
Example: "Yo me lavo."
Make sure to use the right reflexive word!
In Spanish, nouns can be masculine or feminine, and they can be singular or plural. Adjectives change to match the nouns:
Adverbial phrases change the meaning of verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Example: "Ella canta muy bien."
Comparatives show differences:
Superlatives show the highest degree:
In Spanish, we usually follow the Subject-Verb-Object order.
Example: "Yo como manzanas."
By learning these grammar points, you’ll get better at understanding Spanish, especially the subjunctive mood in present tense.