Most Influential Explorers of the Age of Exploration

1. Christopher Columbus (1492):

   • He sailed for Spain and discovered the Caribbean.
   • His trips helped Europe learn about the Americas.
   • Columbus went on 4 voyages, which eventually led to Spain setting up colonies in the Caribbean.

2. Ferdinand Magellan (1519-1522):

   • He was the first person to sail all the way around the world, even though he died in the Philippines.
   • His journey proved that the Earth is round and can be traveled around.
   • Magellan's expedition covered about 42,000 miles!

3. Vasco da Gama (1497-1499):

   • He found the sea route to India by going around Africa.
   • His travels opened up the first sea trade route to Asia.

4. Hernán Cortés (1519-1521):

   • He conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico.
   • Because of his victory, Spain started to colonize Mexico.

Consequences:

• European trade increased by 300%.
• There were important cultural exchanges, and Europe became more powerful in the Americas.
• This time also caused the exchange of goods and ideas, but sadly, many indigenous people were displaced.