Modernism in Architecture

Modernism in architecture was a way to break away from old styles. Instead of copying the past, modern architects wanted to create buildings that focused on their purpose. One of the main ideas of modernism is that the shape of a building should depend on how it will be used.

Here are some key ideas behind modernism:

• Functionalism: This means that buildings should be built for their intended use. Designers should keep them simple and avoid adding extra decorations that aren’t needed.

Several important movements helped shape modernism:

• Bauhaus: This movement started in Germany by Walter Gropius. It focused on simplicity, good craftsmanship, and mixing art with technology. The Bauhaus school created famous designs, like the Bauhaus building, which features flat roofs and open spaces inside.

• International Style: This style is all about being minimal and valuing space more than heavy structures. Architects like Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe were big fans of this style. Mies's Seagram Building is known for its smooth glass exterior and smart use of space.

Some famous architects from this time include:

• Le Corbusier: He believed in creating houses as "machines for living." His Villa Savoye is a great example of a home made for functionality.

• Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: He is famous for saying "less is more." His Barcelona Pavilion is a wonderful example of this idea, showing how beautiful designs can be simple.

These early modern architects changed the way we think about building design. They encouraged new ideas and efficient ways of creating spaces.