Eukaryotic cells are more complicated than prokaryotic cells for a few key reasons:
Organelles: Eukaryotic cells have special parts called organelles that are surrounded by membranes. These include the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum. Having these different organelles helps the cell do specific jobs better.
Size: Eukaryotic cells are usually bigger than prokaryotic cells. Because they are larger, they can hold more genetic material and carry out more complex functions.
DNA Structure: The DNA in eukaryotic cells is shaped like a straight line and is connected with proteins called histones. In contrast, the DNA in prokaryotic cells is circular and sometimes found in smaller loops called plasmids.
Overall, these features make eukaryotic cells capable of more advanced functions. This is important for living things that are made up of many cells.
Eukaryotic cells are more complicated than prokaryotic cells for a few key reasons:
Organelles: Eukaryotic cells have special parts called organelles that are surrounded by membranes. These include the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum. Having these different organelles helps the cell do specific jobs better.
Size: Eukaryotic cells are usually bigger than prokaryotic cells. Because they are larger, they can hold more genetic material and carry out more complex functions.
DNA Structure: The DNA in eukaryotic cells is shaped like a straight line and is connected with proteins called histones. In contrast, the DNA in prokaryotic cells is circular and sometimes found in smaller loops called plasmids.
Overall, these features make eukaryotic cells capable of more advanced functions. This is important for living things that are made up of many cells.