The rise of nationalism and populism is changing how countries interact with each other. Because of this, many political leaders are using populist strategies to connect with people. Let’s look at some reasons for this trend:
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Economic Discontent:
- A survey by the Pew Research Center found that about 66% of people in wealthy countries feel ignored by globalization. This means they think their interests aren’t being taken seriously. Populist leaders are using this feeling to promise they will focus more on local issues instead of international ones.
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF) says that from 1980 to 2016, the gap between the rich and the poor increased by 11%. This has led to more populist movements, as leaders try to connect with people who are upset about their economic situation.
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Cultural Identity:
- In a 2018 Gallup poll, 71% of people from various countries said they felt their cultural identity was at risk. Populist leaders use this fear to gain support, often claiming to protect national values from outside influences.
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Political Polarization:
- According to the 2020 Edelman Trust Barometer, 57% of people believe their government is letting them down. This feeling has helped populist leaders gain popularity because they promise to make changes. The divide in politics makes it easier for them to appeal to people’s concerns.
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Global Events:
- During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a rise in nationalist feelings, as many countries focused on their own emergency responses.
- The Center for Strategic and International Studies reported that between 2000 and 2020, 35 populist leaders came to power around the world. This shows that populist strategies can lead to electoral success.
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Digital Communication:
- A study from the Oxford Internet Institute found that 80% of populist leaders use social media to talk directly to their followers. This helps them avoid traditional news outlets and spread their nationalistic messages more easily.
In conclusion, as globalization faces criticism and people worry about their cultural identities, populism is becoming a popular way for leaders to connect with the public and gain power.