Habitat and niche are important for understanding how ecosystems work, but they also come with big challenges.

1. Complex Interactions: Living things (biotic factors) and non-living things (abiotic factors) depend on each other in many ways.

   • Changing one part can affect many others.

2. Biodiversity Loss: When habitats are destroyed, it puts species at risk.

   • If these living spaces fall apart, ecosystems can become unstable.

3. Data Gaps: We don't have enough research on certain habitats, which means we don’t know everything we need to.

   • To fix this, we need more money for ecological studies.

Understanding these issues is very important for managing ecosystems in a way that keeps them healthy.