Lysosomes are like the "clean-up crew" of a cell. They help break down and recycle waste that the cell produces.
Digestive Enzymes: Lysosomes have around 50 special enzymes. These enzymes can break down different types of molecules like proteins, DNA, fats, and sugars.
pH Level: They work best in an acidic environment. This means they prefer a pH level of about 4.5 to 5.0, which helps the enzymes do their job.
Autophagy: This is a way for lysosomes to recycle broken parts of the cell. About 30% of the cell's components can be reused this way.
Fighting Germs: Lysosomes can also digest bacteria and viruses. This boosts the cell’s defense system, and in some immune cells, they are about 85% effective in doing this.
In short, lysosomes are super important for keeping cells healthy. They make sure that harmful waste doesn’t build up inside the cell.
Lysosomes are like the "clean-up crew" of a cell. They help break down and recycle waste that the cell produces.
Digestive Enzymes: Lysosomes have around 50 special enzymes. These enzymes can break down different types of molecules like proteins, DNA, fats, and sugars.
pH Level: They work best in an acidic environment. This means they prefer a pH level of about 4.5 to 5.0, which helps the enzymes do their job.
Autophagy: This is a way for lysosomes to recycle broken parts of the cell. About 30% of the cell's components can be reused this way.
Fighting Germs: Lysosomes can also digest bacteria and viruses. This boosts the cell’s defense system, and in some immune cells, they are about 85% effective in doing this.
In short, lysosomes are super important for keeping cells healthy. They make sure that harmful waste doesn’t build up inside the cell.