Wetlands are super important places in our environment. They are home to many different plants and animals. Wetlands include areas like marshes, swamps, and bogs. What makes them special is their wet soil, which allows unique plants like reeds, sedges, and mangroves to thrive. All these plants create great homes for various animals.

Why Are Wetlands So Important?

1. Homes for Many Species: Wetlands are like apartments for a lot of animals. They offer shelter to:

   • Birds, such as herons and ducks
   • Mammals, like beavers and otters
   • Amphibians, including frogs and salamanders
   • Insects that help pollinate plants

2. Natural Water Purifiers: Wetlands help clean water. They filter out harmful stuff, making the water better for plants and animals that live both in and out of the water.

3. Helping with Floods: Wetlands can soak up extra rain. This helps lower the chances of flooding in nearby areas. They act like big sponges, storing water and slowly releasing it when things get dry.

What Do Wetlands Look Like?

Wetlands can look very different:

• Marshes: These areas are mostly filled with small plants and shallow water.
• Swamps: Swamps have lots of trees and bushes, often standing in water.
• Bogs: Bogs are special because they have acidic water and are filled with dead plant materials, like sphagnum moss.

These unique features make wetlands necessary for our planet. They help support life and keep nature balanced.