Understanding Japanese numbers is very important for anyone starting to learn the language. Let’s look at why knowing these numbers is so helpful!

1. Helpful for Everyday Conversations

You will see numbers all the time in daily life, like when telling time or shopping.

For example, if you want to buy a cola, you might ask, “コーラはいくらですか？” (Kōra wa ikura desu ka? - How much is the cola?).

Knowing your numbers helps you talk and enjoy your time in Japan.

2. Counting Systems

Japanese has two main ways to count: native Japanese numbers and Sino-Japanese numbers. Here’s how they work:

• Native Japanese:

  • One: 一 (いち - ichi)
  • Two: 二 (に - ni)

• Sino-Japanese:

  • One: 一 (いち - ichi)
  • Two: 二 (に - ni)

While they look the same for the basic numbers, they are used differently in special situations, like counting objects, ages, or telling time.

3. Learning Basic Vocabulary

Learning numbers also helps you grow your vocabulary. For example:

• "Three apples" means “りんごがさんこ” (ringo ga san ko).
• "Five days" translates to “ごにち” (go nichi).

4. Math Words

Basic math vocabulary helps you with counting, too. Here are some useful words:

• Plus: 足す (たす - tasu)
• Minus: 引く (ひく - hiku)

When you understand numbers, you can better join conversations and make friends while learning Japanese.

Happy counting!