When thinking about how to run a business, being a sole trader can be better than being in a partnership for many reasons. Here are some of the main points that show why someone might choose to be a sole trader:
1. Full Control
- Making Decisions: Sole traders can make all the choices for their business. This means they can decide quickly without needing to ask others for their opinions, which is what happens in partnerships.
- Being Flexible: A sole trader can easily change how they do business, their plans, or their goals without having to discuss it with anyone else.
2. Easy and Inexpensive
- Starting Up and Keeping It Going: It's usually simpler to set up a sole trader business. There’s less paperwork compared to starting a partnership. In the UK, you can often register as a sole trader online in just a few minutes!
- Lower Costs: Sole traders usually pay fewer fees for registering their business compared to partnerships, which might need more formal agreements and shared tasks.
3. Tax Benefits
- Personal Income Tax: Sole traders pay taxes on the money they make as personal income. They can also benefit from a personal allowance, which is £12,570 for the tax year 2021/2022. In contrast, partnerships have to fill out separate tax forms for each partner, making the tax process more complex.
- National Insurance: Sole traders pay Class 2 and Class 4 National Insurance. This is often easier to handle than the self-assessment process that partnerships have to follow.
4. Liability Issues
- Unlimited Liability: Both sole traders and partnerships have to deal with unlimited liability, which means they are responsible for their business debts. However, sole traders control their own debts, while partners share their debts, which can lead to arguments.
- Protecting Personal Assets: Sole traders keep all the money they make but need to know that their personal belongings could be at risk. Still, they enjoy having all the profits, which can be simpler than sharing the earnings in a partnership.
5. Statistics
- In 2021, about 60% of all businesses in the UK were sole traders. This shows that many people prefer this way of doing business. The ease of starting and managing a sole trader business is a big reason for its popularity.
Considering these points, many businesses might find that being a sole trader works better for them than being in a partnership because it fits their goals and how they want to run things.