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Why Was the Battle of Poltava a Turning Point in the Great Northern War?

The Battle of Poltava, which happened on June 28, 1709, was a huge moment in the Great Northern War. It's no wonder people see it this way. Here are some important points to think about:

  1. Big Win for Russia: This battle was a tough loss for Sweden and a big win for Peter the Great and his army. Sweden's army, once thought to be unbeatable, was outsmarted and outnumbered.

  2. Change in Power: Before the Battle of Poltava, Sweden was a strong power in Northern Europe. But after this fight, Russia became a new major player. This battle showed the end of Sweden's empire growing.

  3. Land Changes: After the battle, Sweden lost a lot of land. Russia gained control over parts of Finland and the Baltic Sea area, which changed the political map of Northern Europe.

  4. Effect on Swedish Morale: Losing at Poltava damaged Sweden's confidence. The once-feared Swedish army never really bounced back, and this defeat led to more problems in the war.

  5. Political Effects: Russia’s victory inspired more changes and improvements in the military under Peter the Great. Meanwhile, Sweden began to decline.

In short, the Battle of Poltava marked the start of the end for Sweden's power, changing the history of the region forever.

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Why Was the Battle of Poltava a Turning Point in the Great Northern War?

The Battle of Poltava, which happened on June 28, 1709, was a huge moment in the Great Northern War. It's no wonder people see it this way. Here are some important points to think about:

  1. Big Win for Russia: This battle was a tough loss for Sweden and a big win for Peter the Great and his army. Sweden's army, once thought to be unbeatable, was outsmarted and outnumbered.

  2. Change in Power: Before the Battle of Poltava, Sweden was a strong power in Northern Europe. But after this fight, Russia became a new major player. This battle showed the end of Sweden's empire growing.

  3. Land Changes: After the battle, Sweden lost a lot of land. Russia gained control over parts of Finland and the Baltic Sea area, which changed the political map of Northern Europe.

  4. Effect on Swedish Morale: Losing at Poltava damaged Sweden's confidence. The once-feared Swedish army never really bounced back, and this defeat led to more problems in the war.

  5. Political Effects: Russia’s victory inspired more changes and improvements in the military under Peter the Great. Meanwhile, Sweden began to decline.

In short, the Battle of Poltava marked the start of the end for Sweden's power, changing the history of the region forever.

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