In French, there are two key words we use to talk about where things are: "sur" and "sous." These words help us explain the position of one thing in relation to another. ### 1. What Does "Sur" Mean? - **Translation**: "Sur" means “on” in English. - **When to Use It**: We use "sur" when something is on top of something else. - **Examples**: - *Le livre est sur la table.* (The book is on the table.) - *La tasse est sur le bureau.* (The cup is on the desk.) ### 2. What Does "Sous" Mean? - **Translation**: "Sous" means “under” in English. - **When to Use It**: We use "sous" when something is below or beneath something else. - **Examples**: - *Le chat est sous le lit.* (The cat is under the bed.) - *Les chaussures sont sous la table.* (The shoes are under the table.) ### 3. Quick Comparison - **"Sur" = On**: This shows that something is higher up. - **"Sous" = Under**: This shows that something is lower down. ### 4. Practice Sentences - Try making your own sentences with these words: - For "sur": ___________________________ (For example, "Le dessert est sur la table.") - For "sous": ___________________________ (For example, "Le ballon est sous le canapé.") ### 5. Summary Remember, we use "sur" for things on top and "sous" for things underneath. By practicing with these examples, you will get better at using these words when you talk!
In French, being polite is super important. Knowing how to say "please" and "thank you" can make your conversations much nicer. Here’s a simple guide to help you: ### Saying "Please" in French: - To say "please," you say **"s'il vous plaît"** when you're being formal. - In informal situations, like with friends, you say **"s'il te plaît."** - Use **"s'il vous plaît"** with people you don’t know well, like a teacher or a stranger. - Use **"s'il te plaît"** with friends and family. **Example sentences:** - Could you pass me the salt, s'il vous plaît? (This is formal.) - Donne-moi le livre, s'il te plaît! (This is informal.) ### Saying "Thank You" in French: - To say "thank you," you just say **"merci."** - You can use **"merci"** almost anytime to show you appreciate something. - If you want to say "thank you very much," say **"merci beaucoup."** **Example sentences:** - Merci pour votre aide! (Thank you for your help! - formal) - Merci beaucoup pour le cadeau! (Thank you very much for the gift!) ### When to Use These Phrases: 1. **When Asking for Something:** Always say "s'il vous plaît" when you want something. 2. **When Someone Helps You:** Use "merci" when someone gives you help. 3. **In French Culture:** Using these phrases shows you respect and appreciate others, which is very important in French culture. By using these phrases often, you'll sound more fluent and show respect to others when you speak French!
When you're solving math problems in French, there are some key words and phrases you need to learn. They will help you understand the basics of math better. ### Numbers - **Zéro** (0) - **Un** (1) - **Deux** (2) - **Trois** (3) - **Quatre** (4) - **Cinq** (5) - **Six** (6) - **Sept** (7) - **Huit** (8) - **Neuf** (9) - **Dix** (10) ### Basic Math Operations - **Addition**: When you add, you say "plus." - For example: "Deux plus trois égale cinq." - This means "Two plus three equals five." - **Subtraction**: When you subtract, you say "moins." - For example: "Cinq moins deux égale trois." - This means "Five minus two equals three." - **Multiplication**: When you multiply, you say "fois." - For example: "Trois fois quatre égale douze." - This means "Three times four equals twelve." - **Division**: When you divide, you say "divisé par." - For example: "Dix divisé par deux égale cinq." - This means "Ten divided by two equals five." Learning these phrases will make it much easier for you to talk about math problems in French!
To ask a question using "Nous avons un chat," which means "We have a cat" in French, here are some simple ways to do it: 1. **Inversion Method**: - Just switch the order of the subject and the verb. - For example, you can say, "Avons-nous un chat ?" - This means, "Do we have a cat?" 2. **Est-ce que Method**: - Start the question with "est-ce que." - For example, you can say, "Est-ce que nous avons un chat ?" - This also means, "Do we have a cat?" 3. **Rising Intonation**: - You can also just raise your voice at the end of your statement. - For example, say, "Nous avons un chat ?" - This, too, means, "Do we have a cat?" Using these methods makes it easy to ask questions in French!
In French, the word "dans" is used a lot when we talk about being in a certain place. It usually means being inside something. Let's look at some simple ways to use "dans" with examples: 1. **Being Inside Something**: - We use "dans" when we want to say we're inside an object or a closed area. - Example: "Le livre est **dans** la boîte." - This means, "The book is **in** the box." 2. **Places**: - "Dans" can also describe being in a city or a region. - Example: "Je vis **dans** Paris." - This means, "I live **in** Paris." 3. **Talking About Time**: - "Dans" can talk about the future and means "in" a certain amount of time. - Example: "Nous partirons **dans** une heure." - This means, "We will leave **in** an hour." Knowing how to use "dans" helps you say the right thing about places in French!
The word "comment" comes from French and means "how." We use it to ask questions about how to do things. Here are some key points to remember: **When to Use "Comment":** 1. To ask how to do something: - Example: *Comment ça va?* (How is it going?) 2. To learn more about a process: - Example: *Comment faire un gâteau?* (How to make a cake?) **Helpful Examples:** - *Comment tu t'appelles?* (What is your name?) - *Comment arrive-t-on au musée?* (How do we get to the museum?) By practicing these questions, you'll get better at using "comment" in different situations!
To ask "What is two plus three?" in French, you'll need to learn some simple French words for numbers and math. This guide will help you understand how to ask this question and know the right vocabulary. ### Numbers in French Let’s start with how to say the numbers from zero to ten in French: - 0 - zéro - 1 - un - 2 - deux - 3 - trois - 4 - quatre - 5 - cinq - 6 - six - 7 - sept - 8 - huit - 9 - neuf - 10 - dix In our question, the numbers are **deux (two)** and **trois (three)**. ### Basic Math Vocabulary Now, let’s learn some math words you will need: 1. **Addition** - French: addition - Example: "plus" - In our question: "deux plus trois" (two plus three) 2. **Subtraction** - French: soustraction - Example: "moins" - In a question: "cinq moins deux" (five minus two) 3. **Multiplication** - French: multiplication - Example: "fois" - In a question: "deux fois trois" (two times three) 4. **Division** - French: division - Example: "divisé par" - In a question: "six divisé par deux" (six divided by two) ### Asking the Question Now that you know the numbers and math words, let’s put together the question, "What is two plus three?" 1. First, to say "What is" in French, you say: - French: "Qu'est-ce que c'est" - This means: "What is it" 2. Now you can put the whole question together: - French: "Qu'est-ce que c'est deux plus trois ?" - This means: "What is two plus three?" ### Practice Examples You can practice making other questions using the same style. Here are some more examples: 1. What is three minus one? - French: "Qu'est-ce que c'est trois moins un ?" 2. What is four times two? - French: "Qu'est-ce que c'est quatre fois deux ?" 3. What is ten divided by five? - French: "Qu'est-ce que c'est dix divisé par cinq ?" ### Summary By learning how to say numbers and basic math words in French, you can ask questions about math. Here are the key phrases to remember: - **Qu'est-ce que c'est** - "What is" - **plus** - "plus" - **moins** - "minus" - **fois** - "times" - **divisé par** - "divided by" Keep practicing these examples, and soon you'll be able to ask different math questions in French!
In French, adjectives are words that describe nouns. These adjectives need to match the nouns they describe. This means they must agree with the gender (boy or girl) and number (singular or plural) of the nouns. Let’s look at four common adjectives: 1. **Grand** (which means tall or big) - If the noun is a boy: it’s grand - If the noun is a girl: it’s grande - For boys (more than one): it’s grands - For girls (more than one): it’s grandes **Examples:** - Un homme grand (a tall man) - Une femme grande (a tall woman) 2. **Petit** (which means small or little) - If the noun is a boy: it’s petit - If the noun is a girl: it’s petite - For boys (more than one): it’s petits - For girls (more than one): it’s petites **Examples:** - Un enfant petit (a small child) - Une maison petite (a little house) 3. **Beau** (which means handsome or beautiful) - If the noun is a boy: it’s beau - If the noun is a girl: it’s belle - For boys (more than one): it’s beaux - For girls (more than one): it’s belles **Examples:** - Un homme beau (a handsome man) - Une femme belle (a beautiful woman) 4. **Vieux** (which means old) - If the noun is a boy: it’s vieux - If the noun is a girl: it’s vieille - For boys (more than one): it’s vieux - For girls (more than one): it’s vieilles **Examples:** - Un livre vieux (an old book) - Une maison vieille (an old house) Remember, always change the adjective based on whether you're talking about a boy or a girl and if there's one or many!
In French, the word "devant" is very important. It helps us understand when something is in front of something else. By knowing how to use "devant" correctly, you can explain where things are placed. Let’s make it simple! ### What does "devant" mean? - **"Devant"** means "in front of" in English. - It tells us that one thing is in front of another, not beside it or behind it. ### Examples 1. **Simple Sentences:** - **Le chat est devant la maison.** (The cat is in front of the house.) - **Je me tiens devant la porte.** (I am standing in front of the door.) 2. **Questions with "devant":** - **Qui est devant nous ?** (Who is in front of us?) - **Qu'est-ce qu'il y a devant le magasin ?** (What is in front of the store?) ### Using "devant" with Other Words You can make your sentences more fun by using "devant" with different items: - **Animals:** - **Le chien est devant le jardin.** (The dog is in front of the garden.) - **Furniture:** - **La table est devant le canapé.** (The table is in front of the sofa.) ### Practice Time Now it’s your turn! Try to make your own sentences using "devant." Here are some ideas: 1. Think of a place you know well and add an object: - **Une voiture est devant ___.** (A car is in front of ___.) 2. Say where a person or thing is: - **Mon ami est devant ___.** (My friend is in front of ___.) ### Quick Review of Basic Prepositions Here are some other common prepositions with "devant": - **à**: to, at - **de**: of, from - **dans**: in - **sur**: on - **sous**: under - **devant**: in front of - **derrière**: behind By practicing "devant" and using it in different sentences, you will get better at talking about where things are in French. Keep practicing to really understand these ideas!
In French, you have two ways to say "you": "tu" and "vous." Choosing which one to use depends on how formal or casual the situation is. **1. Use "tu" when:** - You’re talking to friends or family. - You’re speaking to kids or people who are your age. - You are in a relaxed or friendly place. *Example: “Comment vas-tu?” (This means, “How are you?”)* **2. Use "vous" when:** - You’re being polite to adults you don’t know well. - You’re talking to a group of people. *Example: “Comment allez-vous?” (This means, “How are you, sir or madam?” or when talking to a group.)* Just remember, "tu" is casual and friendly, while "vous" shows respect.